1.- What are human rights?
Human rights are the fundamental rights that humans have by the fact of being human, and that are neither created nor can be abrogated by any government.
2.-When and why were they created?
Human rights were created in 1945 in New York by the United Nations. They were created in order to examine the underlying basis of the concept of human rights and critically looks at its content and justification. Thee human rights pretended to preserve those elemental things a person needs to live with dignity. Basically they defend freedom, justice and peace.
3.- How many human rights are there?
There are 30 human rights.
4.- Which human rights were you not familiar with?
I was not familiar with human rights like the 15th. one, that says that everyone has the right to a nationality and neither shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality, the 17th. that says that everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others and that no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property, and the 28th, that says that everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the
rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully
realized.
Now, I want to talk about the right of freedom to move, that protects freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state, and the right of leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.
This is a necessary right if we want real freedom to exist, because no one is truly free if he is obligated to stay forever somewhere. It seems so normal to us, the persons who live in the developed countries, traveling always to different places and go visit another countries. For us there is ever the chance of going abroad if we need or want it, but unfortunately this is only for a small part of human, the rest can not travel anywhere they want. The worse is that is not about a privation of going on holidays, those are people that need to change their lives and they only will have an opportunity in another country.
Officially no one says that people can not travel, so no one can protest against that, because the law will say that is not true that they forbid people to travel. And that is the worse, because there is a detail that makes the difference and is that only people with money can travel. Even if a poor person decides going to live in another country and he decides to do not take any transport (so then he won't waste his money) he would not be accepted in the new country for legal issues. There is a lot of people that has the needing of emigrating but they can't. This is a tough situation and it gets worse when mafias of prostitution and smuggling take profit of this persons offering them a way to leave their countries. Obviously those are very bad offers but those persons have not another option ant take those opportunities that would not take if there really was a real freedom to movement.
